Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity using photovoltaic (PV) cells. When sunlight hits the PV cells, it creates an electric field that generates electricity.

Solar energy is renewable, reduces electricity bills, decreases carbon footprint, and can increase property value. It also provides energy independence and can have financial incentives like tax credits.

Most solar panels come with a warranty of 25-30 years, but they can last even longer if maintained properly. Their efficiency might decrease slightly over time.

Solar panels still generate electricity on cloudy days, but their efficiency is reduced. They do not produce electricity at night, so a solar battery or connection to the grid is necessary for nighttime power.

Net metering is a billing mechanism that credits solar energy system owners for the electricity they add to the grid. If you generate more electricity than you use, you can get credited for the surplus.

The cost varies based on the size of the system, location, and other factors.

Solar panels require minimal maintenance. It's essential to keep them clean and free of debris. Regular inspections can ensure they are functioning correctly.

While some homeowners may choose to install solar panels themselves, it's generally recommended to hire a professional to ensure the system is installed correctly and safely.

If your solar system is connected to the grid and there's a power outage, your system will shut down for safety reasons unless you have a battery backup system.

Yes, there are various incentives, including federal tax credits, state rebates, and local utility incentives that can significantly reduce the cost of installing solar panels.